Summary
This Scientific Impact Paper reviews existing evidence-based guidance from the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) and European Medicines Agency (EMA) on the use of painkillers during and after pregnancy, as well as during breastfeeding.
The findings reflect current NHS guidance on the use of medical pain relief options in pregnancy and during breastfeeding. The paper also recommends that women try non-medical treatments first, such as adequate rest, hot and cold compresses, massage, acupuncture, physiotherapy, relaxation and exercise.
COVID disclaimer
This Scientific Impact Paper was developed prior to the emergence of the COVID-19 coronavirus.
Version history
This is the first edition of this paper. Please note that the Scientific Advisory Committee regularly assesses the need to update. Further information on this review is available on request.
Developer declaration of interests
Available on request.